()is usually the biggest logistic costs for most companies
A.Transportation
B.Supply
C.Procurement
D.Safety
A.Transportation
B.Supply
C.Procurement
D.Safety
第1题
阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。
How often should filing be done? It depends on how busy the office is. In very busy organizations, filing is done at least every day. In a small or less busy office, filing can be done once or twice a week.
Filing Equipment. Tools that people use in sorting out documents range from small instruments such as paper clips, office pins and staplers to big machines such as photocopiers, printers and paper shredders.
Kinds of Files. Documents taken out very often are usually kept in clip foldersB、otherwise they are often kept in lever arch files. Besides, suspension files and box files are also used for different purposes.
What should be filed? People need to file documents that are sent to or received from by other people or organizations. These documents can be letters, reports, financial records, policy documents, etc.
* Filing should be done every day in each office.{T、F}
* It is necessary to do filing no less than once every week in a small office.{T、F}
* Only big instruments are useful in sorting out files.{T、F}
* If you need always read the documents, you can put them into lever arch files.{T、F}
* The company's annual reports usually need to be filed.{T、F}
第2题
The summer holidays are the best part of the year for most children.The weather is usually good, so that one can spend most of one’s time playing in the garden or, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields.Even if one lives in a big town, one can usually go to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday, however, is the seaside.Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, but for the others who do not, a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something which they will talk about for the whole of the following year.
In England, it is not only the rich who can take their children to the seaside; if a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so.
Now, what is it that children like so much about the seaside? I think it is the sand, sea and sun more than any other things.Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under one’s feet, of salt water on one’s skin, and of the warm sun on one’s back that makes the seaside what it is.
1.Summer holidays start _________.
A.with July
B.as soon as the examinations are over
C.in mid-June
D.in August
2.After the examination, all pupils leave for home ________.
A.by train only
B.by air
C.by bike
D.by either train or car
3.The summer holiday lasts _______.
A.as long as two months
B.more that two months
C.one and a half months
D.a little less than two months
4.July and August are the brightest months for most children, for they can _______.
A.stay with their parents for all the vacation
B.do more reading
C.play out of doors
D.meet their old friends
5.Children like the seaside so much because they can _______.
A.swim in the sea
B.play with the sand
C.take a sun bath
D.do all of the above
第3题
1.The size of most American families is() that of other countries.
A、larger than
B、smaller than
C、as big as
D、as small as
2.When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to()
A、get married
B、be free
C、find good jobs
D、study
3.They visit their parents()
A、on weekdays
B、on weekends
C、at any time
D、on holiday
4.Which of the following statements is WRONG()
A、Children have the freedom to choose their own job
B、Parents don't ask their children to do the housework.
C、Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D、When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
5.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ()
A、children can learn how to make money for themselves
B、their children required them to do so
C、they are rich
D、it is required by law
第4题
My Worst Travel Experience
Last year my parents decided to take me to a cowboy ranch (牧场) for our vacation, I was happy and_____(31). Soon after I got to the ranch, I went out to see the beautiful horses. I_____(32)wanted to learn to ride a horse, so I climbed on one right away when no one was looking. While I was siting on the_____(33)of the horse, the horse started_____(34) ! I didn't know how to stop it. I held on _____(35)as the horse began to run. We were running through a_____(36)of cactus (仙人掌) when the horse saw a snake on the_____(37).The horse jumped back, and I_____(38)off-right into a big bunch of cactus! I spent hours_____(39)out cactus thorns(刺).My parents. _____(40). so bad that they let me get a puppy (小狗). That was the worst experience l ever had! But at least I got a puppy!
(1).
_____.
A、back
B、fell
C、field
D、excited
E、usually
F、moving
G、ground
H、tightly
I、disappointed
J、really
K、pulling
L、felt
(2).
_____.
A、back
B、fell
C、field
D、excited
E、usually
F、moving
G、ground
H、tightly
I、disappointed
J、really
K、pulling
L、felt
(3).
_____.
A、back
B、fell
C、field
D、excited
E、usually
F、moving
G、ground
H、tightly
I、disappointed
J、really
K、pulling
L、felt
(4).
_____.
A、back
B、fell
C、field
D、excited
E、usually
F、moving
G、ground
H、tightly
I、disappointed
J、really
K、pulling
L、felt
(5).
_____.
A、back
B、fell
C、field
D、excited
E、usually
F、moving
G、ground
H、tightly
I、disappointed
J、really
K、pulling
L、felt
(6).
_____.
A、back
B、fell
C、field
D、excited
E、usually
F、moving
G、ground
H、tightly
I、disappointed
J、really
K、pulling
L、felt
(7).
_____.
A、back
B、fell
C、field
D、excited
E、usually
F、moving
G、ground
H、tightly
I、disappointed
J、really
K、pulling
L、felt
(8).
_____.
A、back
B、fell
C、field
D、excited
E、usually
F、moving
G、ground
H、tightly
I、disappointed
J、really
K、pulling
L、felt
(9).
_____.
A、back
B、fell
C、field
D、excited
E、usually
F、moving
G、ground
H、tightly
I、disappointed
J、really
K、pulling
L、felt
(10).
_____.
A、back
B、fell
C、field
D、excited
E、usually
F、moving
G、ground
H、tightly
I、disappointed
J、really
K、pulling
L、felt
第5题
Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living.Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S. and Canada.
The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture.So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S.real estate.Some people are proud of it.Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places.But not everyone is in favor of the trend.
1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S.real estate is ()
A.big house
B.micro apartment
C.traditional house
2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that ()
A.housing is in short supply
B.housing is very sufficient
C.housing is a luxury goods
3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? ()
A.It meets the need of someone
B.It's very strange
C.It's excellent
4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like ()
A.Beijing
B.London
C.Tokyo
5.How do people think of the micro apartment? ()
A.Everyone likes it very much
B.Some people think it's humorous and fun
C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend
第6题
The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the【3】of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest.【4】by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly【5】themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the【6】of violence in the media and its【7】harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period, new media【8】, such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media,【9】television,【10】public concern and research attention.
Another large societal concern on our young generation【11】by the media, is body image.【12】forces can influence body image positively or negatively.【13】one, societaland cultural norms and mass media marketing【14】our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of【15】beauty fill magazines and newspapers,【16】from our televisions and entertain us【17】the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media【18】on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a【19】 defined standard of attractiveness, a(n)【20】that carries unrealistic physical expectations.
(1)
A.alternative
B.preference
C.substitute
D.representative
第7题
Consider the novel views of Harvey Coleman of Atlanta on the subject of getting ahead. Coleman is black. He spent 11 years with IBM, half of them working in management development, and now serves as a consultant to the likes of AT&T, CocaCola, Prudential, and Merch. Coleman says that based on what he's seen at big com panics, he weighs the different elements that make for longterm career success as follows: performance counts a mere 10%; image, 30%; and exposure, a full 60%. Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win you pay increases, it won't secure you the big promotion. He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work, and how high up they are.
Ridiculous beliefs? Not to many people, especially many women and members of minority races who, like Coleman, feel that the scales have dropped from their eyes. "Women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs," says Kaleel Jamison, a New York based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues. "They think that if you work hard, you'll get ahead that someone in authority will reach down and give you a promotion." She added, "Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they've gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down their visibility." Her advice to those folks: learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way into the spotlight (公众注意中心).
According to the passage, "things formerly judged to be best left unsaid" (in Para. 1) probably refers to ______.
A.the opinions, which contradict the established beliefs
B.criticisms that shape everyone's experience
C.the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eye
D.the ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in the organization
第8题
Moving to a different city may seem difficult.You have to change schools and get used to your new home.But you can always go back to that city to visit.When you move to another country, things are different.However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.
My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly.My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy.She likes to be organized, but my dad never makes plans.She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out.Swiss and Brazilian---what a mix!
After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerlan
D.There they had my brother and me.When I was two, we moved to Brazil.During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.
Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerlan
D.It’s really hard to answer because I love both countries.Brazil is a big country with many states and people.There are multiple dialects and many types of foods.People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor.In the south the climate is cool, but in the north it’s hot and humi
D.
Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean.There are four languages in that tiny country.People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organize
D.The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.
I love both countries.In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere.I enjoyed my stay there very much.But now I am happy here in Brazil, I feel excited and at home.
11.The author’s parents______
A.share similar interests
B.have different jobs
C.have different personalities
D.enjoy reading books
12.When the author was a child, the family used to______.
A.have many good friends
B.move between the two countries
C.speak two dialects
D.visit Brazil from time to time
13.The author thinks Brazilians are______,
A.organized
B.independent
C.indifferent
D.optimistic
14.According to the text, Switzerland_______.
A.is famous for its chocolate
B.has many big cities
C.has a lot in common with Brazil
D.is hot and humid
15.According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)_______.
A.appealing idea
B.difficult decision
C.expensive choice
D.pleasant experience
第9题
These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need. Young people often dislike and hate the adult world. They will do things to show that they are rebels. Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.
There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people in Britain live in large towns. In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyone knows everyone else.
Although it is difficult to explain, I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there is something with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people do not agree that this influences the young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow in. I feel that the fault may be as much with our whole society as with these young people.
6. From the passage we know that many British people are confused about ().
A. the cause of juvenile crimes
B. the rise of the crime rate
C. the problem of crimes in their country
D. the various kinds of juvenile delinquency
7. One reason why young people in large cities are more likely to commit crimes is that ().
A. nobody knows anything about others
B. they are free to move
C. they live a better life
D. they need more money
8. According to the passage, which groups of the following young people are LEAST likely to commit crimes?
A. Those living in big cities
B. Those who are in need of help
C. Those who are very poor
D. Those living in the countryside
9. Unlike many others, the author holds that one important cause for juvenile delinquency is that().
A. young people nowadays do not like adult world
B. young people in Britain today are freer than before
C. too many young people have come to live in big cities
D. young people are influenced by crime and violence in films and newspapers
10.According to the passage, which is to blame for juvenile crimes, apart from the young people themselves?
A. The adult world
B. Their parents
C. The development of the cities
D. The society
第10题
It is not only luxuries which are wrapped in this way, With so many goods now produced centrally and sold in supermarkets it is becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything from nails to potatoes that is not already done up in plastic or paper.
The wrapper itself is of no interest to the shopper, who usually throws it away immediately. Useless wrapping accounts for much o the 31 pounds in weight of rubbish put out by the average London household each week. So why is it done? Some of it, like the wrapping on meat, is necessary, but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. This is stupid. Packaging is using up scarce energy and raw materials and ruining all the time. One big firm reports that its glass, cans and paper have all gone up by 30 per cent in the last couple of months, while plastic has increased by 50 percent and all these prices are still rising. This seems as yet to have had surprisingly little effect on the packaging practice of manufacturers.
Little research is being carried out on the costs in energy and materials of other possible types of packaging. Just how practical is it, for instance, for local authorities to save waste paper and re-manufacture it as egg-boxes? Would it be cheaper to plant another forest to produce new paper?
One reason for the unorganized behavior. of everyone concerned is probably the varied nature of the packaging industry. So many people, with so many different interests of their own, are affected that it is extremely hard to reach any agreement on what should be done. Also, packagers say that preserving forests and preventing waste is not their concerns.
The shopper gets rid of the wrapper immediately because______.
A.he is careless.
B.it adds to the weight.
C.it is difficult for him to handle.
D.it has no importance for him.
第11题
Furthermore, corporate powers push workers to take on bigger workloads, work longer hours, and accept less benefits by instilling a paranoia in their workforce. The capitalist bosses assume dishonesty, disloyalty, and laziness amongst workers, and they breed a sense of guilt and fear through their assumptions. Where guilt doesn't seep in, bitterness, anger, and depression take over, the highest priorities of Big Business are to increase profits and limit liabilities. Personal relations and human needs are last on their list of priorities. So what we see is a huge mass of people who are alienated, disempowered, overworked, mentally and physically ill and who spend the vast majority of their time and energy on their basic survival. They are denied a chance to really "love", because they are forced to make profits for the capitalists in power.
Which of the following can NOT be listed as a reason for corporations' hiring temporary workers and phasing out full-time employees?
A.Corporations intend to leave more workload to temporary workers.
B.Temp workers are generally well-trained and can achieve high efficiency.
C.Corporations can reduce their production cost by employing temp workers.
D.Corporations can benefit a great deal from keeping a small full-time work force.