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[主观题]

Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of r

ats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.

The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn't kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.

After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn't pay any more money.

1)、Newton is a place which ______.

A.used to be very clean

B.is no longer a city

C.is very clean

D.will be very clean

2)、When the Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people ______.

A.asked for some money for each dead rat

B.stole dead rats from the pile

C.were too lazy to kill many rats

D.killed nearly all the rats quickly

3)、The people killed rats ______.

A.to get money from the Government

B.to help the Government make the city clean

C.to make the Government officer happy

D.to protect(保护)their cats and dogs

4)、A deep hole was dug so that ______.

A.the rats couldn't come out to attack people at night

B.people could take rats from it easily

C.people would kill more rats

D.nobody could take any rats from the pile

5)、What is the best topic for this passage？

A.How to Kill Rats

B.Newton一A City of Rats

C.How Newton Became a Very Clean Place

D.How Newton Became a Famous City

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发布时间：2022-07-27

更多“Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of r”相关的问题

第1题

– I’m sorry that I’ve broken your radio.－－ ______. I have got another one in my office.

– I’m sorry that I’ve broken your radio.

-- ______. I have got another one in my office.

A.I don’t care

B.It doesn’t matter

C.It’s nothing

D.I’m unlucky today

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第2题

In 1665,an apple fell from a tree and landed near young Isaac Newton.Untold numbers of

people had seen apples fall and hadn’t given the matter a second thought.But Newton thought about it carefully and developed a cornerstone of modern science—the theory of gravity.

The ability to ask deep questions and look for answers lies at the heart of science.So it stands to reason that educators would want to bottle Newton’s brand of thinking and serve it to their students.

Common sense might argue that the best means to that end is to cram future scientists with chemistry,physics,biology,and mathematics.After all,Newton had an enormous appetite for science.

But Newton owned more books in the humanities than he did in the sciences,and his interest included subjects such an history,philosophy,and Greek mythology.

Could it be that thinking deeply about subjects such as history,philosophy,and religion makes one a better scientist？many top American schools think so.

The liberal arts is diversified toolbox.If you have only one way of looking at things,you will get stuck in the same place everybody else got stuck.If you’ve got different experiences,you may find other ways of solving the problem.”

It’s well known that the more we think,the better our neural connections.But liberal arts colleges go one step further.They argue that learning to think in one field may sharpen the ability to solve complex problems in a seemingly unrelated area.It may be a while before scientists establish the truth or falsity of this idea.In the meantime,some of the best minds in science are betting that it’s true.

“Learning about the great books and the humanities can stimulate the sort of brain waves that serve a scientist pretty well,” says Nobel prize winner Tom Cech—“The more types of thinking you have to do,the more skills you can bring to a scientific problem."

26.We learn from the first paragraph that ________.

A.the ability to think is of first importance to scientific discovery

B.nobody noticed apples falling from trees to the ground before Newton

C.Newton developed the theory of gravity by watching a falling apple

27.According to the passage, to help students become scientists, educators________.

A.should cram them with lots of science courses

B.should make them think in the way Newton did

C.should ask them deep questions and look for answers

D.should give them an enormous appetite for science

28.We learn from the passage that students who study science in a liberal arts college ________.

A.are required to take a number of courses in the humanities

B.are free to take whatever courses they like best

C.have a wide range of interests in history, philosophy and religion

D.spend more time studying arts and the humanities than the sciences

29.The idea that learning to think in one field may sharpen the ability to solve complex problems in a seemingly unrelated area is ________.

A.already proved to be true by scientists

B.accepted by the best people in science

C.a common belief among liberal arts colleges

D.gaining worldwide acceptance

30.In liberal arts colleges students are _______.

A.asked to bring a diversified toolbox to school

B.trained to think differently from everybody else

C.required to learn different kinds of skills

D.taught to look at things in different ways

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第3题

Doctor：Well，what can we do for you today？Patient：Oh，I&39;ve an infection in my gum，Doctor．

Doctor：Well，what can we do for you today？

Patient：Oh，I&39;ve an infection in my gum，Doctor． Doctor：In your gum？

Patient：Up here．I？ve some tablets and，er，I don&39;t know．

Doctor：(4) Aye，the Sofradex is not doing very much for that，is it？

Patient：I&39;ve never taken them．I&39;ve just，I stopped taking them．

Doctor：Aye，I don&39;t think they&39;re doing very much to you．

Patient：(5) Doctor．

Doctor：Aye．

Patient：I&39;m just wondering if it&39;s my teeth or that it&39;s just my blood that&39;s doing it．

Doctor：I think it might be the teeth．It&39;d be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate．

Patient：(6)

Doctor：Yes，yes．Keep on with those just now．

Patient：Yes．Aye，two four，one or two four times a day．

Doctor：Yes，one four times a day． Patient：Fine，yeah．

A.It&39;s been paining me all night．

B.Let&39;s have a look and see what they&39;ve done to you．

C.Do I take these Sofradex is they&39;re prescribed here，Doctor@@@SXB@@@A.It&39;s been paining me all night．

B.Let&39;s have a look and see what they&39;ve done to you．

C.Do I take these Sofradex is they&39;re prescribed here，Doctor@@@SXB@@@A.It&39;s been paining me all night．

B.Let&39;s have a look and see what they&39;ve done to you．

C.Do I take these Sofradex is they&39;re prescribed here，Doctor@@@SXB@@@A.It&39;s been paining me all night．

B.Let&39;s have a look and see what they&39;ve done to you．

C.Do I take these Sofradex is they&39;re prescribed here，Doctor@@@SXB@@@A.It&39;s been paining me all night．

B.Let&39;s have a look and see what they&39;ve done to you．

C.Do I take these Sofradex is they&39;re prescribed here，Doctor@@@SXB@@@A.It&39;s been paining me all night．

B.Let&39;s have a look and see what they&39;ve done to you．

C.Do I take these Sofradex is they&39;re prescribed here，Doctor

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第4题

I am Peter, Sales manager of the company.First of all, I would like to () welcome you to o

I am Peter, Sales manager of the company.

First of all, I would like to () welcome you to our company.

Our company is one of the leading companies in the electric car industry. I am sure you will be proud of being a member of our company. It is always () to keep the business going.We need to () for ourselves all the time. As you are fresh, energetic and equipped with new knowledge and new ideas, soon you will realize that you’ve () to join us.

Work hard, not only for our company but also for yourself. That’s the only way for you and our company to ().

Again I would like to welcome you and from today on, let’s work together and succeed together.

A. set new goals

B. keep growing

C. take this opportunity to

D. made the right decision

E. my great honor

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第5题

All the people who went to the new supermarket had one great hope: to be the lucky custome

r who did not have to pay for his shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said, "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!"

For several weeks Mrs. White hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, however, she never lost heart. Her kitchen was full of things which she did not really need. Her husband tried again and again to persuade her to give it up, but she just wouldn't listen. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would come up to say, "Madam. this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket today is free."

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She rushed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went to the desk to pay for it. As she was walking, she saw the manager of the supermarket coming up. "Madam," he said warmly, holding out his hand, "I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer today. Everything you've got in your basket is free."

People went to the supermarket to ______.

A．buy food

B．be lucky customers

C．get free things

D．meet the manager

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第6题

Sharing Silence Deaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friends since

Sharing Silence

Deaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friends since kindergarten(幼儿园)． Together the two boys，who go to Escondido High School in California，have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of the students can speak and hear．

Orlando lost his hearing at the age of one．German was born deaf，and his parents moved from Mexico to find a school where he could learn sign language．He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten．

“We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids，”German remembers．“Before then，I didn’t know I was deaf and that I was different．”

“Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard，”signs Orlando．“The other kids didn't understand us and we didn't understand them．But we”ve all grown up together，and today，I'm popular be cause I'm deaf．Kids try hard to communicate with me．”

Some things are very difficult for the two boys．“We can't talk on the phone，so if we need help，we can't call an emergency service，”German signs．“And we can't order food in a drive-thru．”

Despite their difficulties，the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarket． They got their jobs through a“workability”program，designed for teenagers from local schools with different types of learning disabilities．

German has worked in the supermarket since August，and Orlando started in November．

“The other people who work here have been very nice to us，”Orlando signs．“They even sign some times．At first，we were nervous，but we've learned a lot and we’re getting better．”

The opportunity to earn money has been exciting，both boys said．After high school，they hope to attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf in New York．

0rlando and German have been______．

A．to Mexico together．

B．deaf since they were born．

C．to different high schools．

D．friends since they were very young．

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第7题

应用Newton法计算√7，取初始值x₀=7，要求误差不超过10^-8。

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第8题

In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketba

ll Association (NBA)listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.

The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today's people-especially those born to families who have lived in the U. S. for many generations-apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren't likely to get any taller. "In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we've pretty much gone as far as we can go," says anthropologist William Cameron Chum-lea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.

Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients-notably, protein--to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height--5 '9" for men, 5'4" for women--hasn't really changed since 1960.

Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. "There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism," says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.

Genetic maximums can change, but don't expect this to happen soon. Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, "you could use today's data and feel fairly confident."

Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to ______ .

A．illustrate the change of height of NBA players.

B．show the popularity of NBA players in the U. S.

C．compare different generations of NBA players.

D．assess the achievements of famous NBA players.

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第9题

对非零实数a，Newton法给出了一个不用除法运算求1/a的计算程序：x_n+1=x_n(2-ax_n)。取初始值x₀=0.01，应用该程序求1/7，要求误差不超过10^-8。

对非零实数a，Newton法给出了一个不用除法运算求1/a的计算程序：x_n+1=x_n（2-ax_n)。取初始值x₀=0.01，应用该程序求1/7，要求误差不超过10^-8。

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第10题

There is no question but that Newton was a highly competent Minister of the Mint. It was m

ainly through his efforts【41】the English currency was put on【42】satisfactory basis at a difficult time.【43】discovered a relationship between prices and【44】amount of money in circulation, which【45】later formalized in the so-called "quality【46】"of money: if the amount of【47】in circulation is doubled--other things【48】the same--then prices also will【49】double. This is a simple application【50】the principle that it is impossible【51】. get something for nothing, but apparently【52】took someone like Newton to discover it. There【53】an obvious comparison with Copernicus, who【54】the Polish government on currency questions【55】in doing so discovered another important【56】(usually known as Gresham's Law): when【57】 money is accepted as legal tender,【58】money will be driven out of【59】. Copernicus anticipated Gresham in the formulation【60】this law.

(41)

A．which

B．why

C．that

D．for

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