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[主观题]

Education is one of the key words of our time. A man, without an education, many of us bel

ieve, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states "invest" in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form. of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, is punctuated by textbooks--those purchasable wells of wisdom--what would civilization be like without its benefits?

So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births; but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and on the capacity of a man to get along with his fellow citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form. of "college" imaginable. Among the people whom we like to call savages all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect everybody is equally equipped for life.

It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modem education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no "illiterates"--if the term can be applied to people without a script--while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England 1876, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that 'all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries.

Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents, therefore the jungles and the grasslands know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child.

The word "interest" in the first paragraph most probably means ______.

A.pleasure

B.returns

C.share

D.knowledge

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更多“Education is one of the key words of our time. A man, without an education, many of us bel”相关的问题

第1题

Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of
the most ______ areas in the Japanese life.

A.sophisticated

B.competitive

C.considerate

D.superficial

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第2题

According to the passage, one important change in United States education by the 1920's wa
s that ______.

A.most places required children to attend

B.the amount of time spent on formal education was limited

C.new regulations were imposed on nontraditional education

D.adults and children studied in the same classes

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第3题

It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main _______ teenagers
and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.

A、education

B、advantages

C、barriers

D、betterment

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第4题

According to Paragraph 3,one problem with the policy is that it may______.A.discourage stu

According to Paragraph 3,one problem with the policy is that it may______.

A.discourage students from doing homework

B.result in students' indifference to their report cards

C.undermine the authority of state tests

D.restrict teachers' power in education

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第5题

阅读题:Americans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education. On the one hand

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Americans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education. On the one hand, free and universal public education was seen as necessary in a democracy, for how else would citizens learn how to govern themselves in a responsible way? On the other hand, America was always a country that offered financial opportunities for which education was not needed: on the road from rags to riches, schooling-beyond the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic-was an unnecessary detour.

Even today, it is still possible for people to achieve financial success without much education, but the number of situations in which this is possible is decreasing. In today's more complex world, the opportunities for financial success is closely related to the need for education, especially higher education.

Our society is rapidly becoming one whose chief product is information, and dealing with this information requires more and more specialized education. In other words, we grow up learning more and more about fewer and fewer subjects.

In the future, this trend is likely to continue. Tomorrow's world will be even more complex than today's world, and, to manage this complexity, even more specialized education will be needed.

26. The topic treated in this passage is _____.

A) education in general

B) Americans' attitudes

C) higher education

D) American education

27. Americans' attitudes toward education have always been _____.

A) certain B) contradictory

C) ambitious D) unclear

28. Today, financial success is closely related to the need for _____.

A) higher education B) public education

C) responsible citizens D) learning the basics

29. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____.

A) information is our only product

B) education in the future will be specialized

C) we are entering an age of information

D) we are living in an age of information

30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A) The History of American Education.

B) The Need for Specialized Education.

C) The Future of the American Educational System.

D) Attitudes toward American Education.

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第6题

The term "quality of life" is difficult to define. It【B1】a very wide scope such as living
environment, health, employment, food, family life, friends, education, material possessions, leisure and【B2】, and so on.【B3】speaking, the quality of life, especially as seen by the individual, is meaningful in【B4】of the degree to which these various are as of life are【B5】or provide satisfaction to the individual.

As activity carried【B6】as one thinks fit during one's spare time, leisure has the following【B7】: relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development. The importance of these【B8】according to the nature of one's job and one's lifestyle. Thus, people who need to【B9】much energy in their work will find relaxation most【B10】in leisure. Those with a better education and in professional occupations may【B11】more to seek recreation and personal development(e.g.【B12】of skills and hobbies) in leisure.

The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.【B13】the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals. Thus, the following are possible uses of television watching, a(n)【B14】leisure activity, a change of experience to provide【B15】from the stress and【B16】of work; to learn more about what is happening in one's environment; to provide an opportunity for understanding oneself by【B17】other people's life experiences as portrayed(描绘) in the programs.【B18】leisure is basically self-determined, one is able to take【B19】one's interests and preferences and get【B20】in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.

【B1】

A.composes

B.consists

C.covers

D.constitutes

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第7题

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me11a question. But many times I

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 11 a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have 12 a whole variety of reasons. 13 important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different 14 or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is 15. If I fail to receive higher education, my education 16. As I want to be a fully 17 man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 18. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 19 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and 20 fit into society.

11、A.quite

B.so

C.such

D.another

12、A.come up with

B.agreed with

C.been fed up with

D.got on well with

13、A.Most

B.The most

C.More

D.Much

14、A.to

B.around

C.between

D.from

15、A.education

B.weather

C.temperature

D.science

16、A.finished

B.don’t finish

C.will not finish

D.has finished

17、A.develop

B.developed

C.developing

D.experience

18、A.improve

B.graduate

C.hear

D.provide

19、A.between

B.among

C.inside

D.outside

20、A.can good

B.may better

C.be able to better

D.able to best

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第8题

We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year's Teaching Award goes to D
r. Marie Dagenais.Dr.Dagenais, graduated from Universite de Montreal in 1983.She became an Assistant Professor in the Faculty in 1988.In 2000 she was appointed as Associate Dean, a very important role in the Faculty.In 2001 she was appointed to Associate Professor and became Professor five years later.For many years she has held important roles in the Association of Teaching and Learning, including being President of this Association in 2005-2006.Similarly she has been heavily involved with the American Association of Distance Education and was that Association's President during 2008-2011.She has also held a number of leadership roles in the Commission on Lifelong Education of America, one of the most important organizations in adult education.

This is an incomplete list of some of the countless important roles Dagenais has had both within the University and beyond in the field of distance education in America.She is a very worthy winner of this year's Teaching Award.

26.Marie is the winner of this year's Teaching Award.

27.Marie graduated from Yale University in 1983.

28.Marie was appointed to Professor in 2006.

29.Marie was the President of American Association of Distance Education during 2009-2011.

30.Marie has made a great contribution to American distance education.

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第9题

Goal of American EducationEducation is an enormous and expensive part of American life. It

Goal of American Education

Education is an enormous and expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety.

Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone — not just for a privileged elite. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. Students choose their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness.

Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and "Americanizing" the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns.

The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, learning how to use resource materials, libraries, statistics and computers. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts.

This is America's answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time: "How can one prepare today's child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?"

Which of the following best states the goal of American education?

A.To teach every learner some practical skills.

B.To provide every learner with rich knowledge.

C.To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.

D.To train every student to be a responsible citizen.

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第10题

Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education, most of us beli
eve, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states " invest " in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form. of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks—that purchasable wells of wisdom—what would civilization be like without its benefits?

So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births—but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and the capacity of a man is to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form. of "college" imaginable. Among tribal people all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect every- body is equipped for life.

It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no "illiterates"—if the term can be applied to peoples without a script—while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England in 1876, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries.

Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry, which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents' and therefore the jungles and the savannahs know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child.

Why do modern states invest in institutions of learning?

A.To get a repayment for what an individual's education has cost.

B.To get rewards for what they have spent.

C.To charge interest.

D.To give all the children free education.

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