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Passage OneHow much living space does a person need？ What happens when his space requireme

Passage One

How much living space does a person need？ What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met？ Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior. of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior. patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well？ Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival？

This passage is mainly about ______.

A.living space and behavior

B.population and living conditions

C.interesting experiments on rats

D.a natural law for human society

What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage？A.To determine how much living space a rat needs.

B.To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.

C.To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.

D.To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.

The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A.are directly related with population

B.may cause an increase in violence

C.may lead to high birth rate

D.may bring about pollution problems

How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded？A.They eat a lot and become friendly to others.

B.They sleep little and act quite peacefully.

C.They eat little but sleep soundly.

D.They become nervous and tend to be war-like.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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发布时间：2022-07-27

更多“Passage OneHow much living space does a person need？ What happens when his space requireme”相关的问题

第1题

Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation？A．Because n

Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation？

A．Because nothing remains on land except floods.

B．Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.

C．Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.

D．Because roots of the trees break up the soil.

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第2题

According to the passage, Italians ______.A．only sing songs in HollywoodB．are no longer fo

According to the passage, Italians ______.

A．only sing songs in Hollywood

B．are no longer fond of music

C．only sing and dance in villages

D．don't sing much nowadays

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第3题

What is the main idea of the passage？A．Mass media is the only means to influence the socia

What is the main idea of the passage？

A．Mass media is the only means to influence the social life.

B．Mass media today is too much dominated by commercial interests.

C．A public policy is needed to regulate the mass media.

D．Democratic life is determined by mass media.

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第4题

According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about mak

ing mistakes because ________

A. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language

B. communication is the primary goal of language learning

C. native speakers will ignore their mistakes

D. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language

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第5题

The first paragraph of the passage suggests ______.A．modem society has made old people mor

The first paragraph of the passage suggests ______.

A．modem society has made old people more fragile

B．there is still much one can do in his old age

C．in old age one should forget his past

D．in old age one should switch his thoughts to the future

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第6题

The first sentence of the passage means that （）.

A.you may have to fl in a long appliicationform

B.the fling up of an applic ation form. takes much time

C.one may have to fll in many applic ation forms before one gets ajob

D.application forms are usually ifcult to read and require good skills to fl in

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第7题

The term “company” has a special meaning when applied to business. A company is usually an enterprise that has limited liability. Companies with the word “Limited” or the abbreviation (缩写) “Ltd” after their name are defined as a company. Also, if you form. a limited liability partnership, or open a franchise (特许经营权), these are usually defined as companies as well. If you are not sure of the legal status of your business, you can contact a business solicitor for legal advice.

Within a company a board of directors, partners or chief executive will usually make the day-to-day decisions for their business. Most of the decisions the chief executive makes do not need to be ratified (批准), but more far reaching decisions will usually need the backing of the company’s board of directors with a majority vote.

A company can also have shareholders. How many shares an individual or investment group holds will determine how much say they have about the running

1According to Paragraph 2, within a company, who usually has the final say on the most important decisions？

A、Its business solicitor.

B、Its board of directors.

C、Its business partners.

D、Its chief executive.

2What determines how much say an individual has in a company’s decision-making？

A、The importance of the decision.

B、The state of the company’s business

C、The number of shares the person has in the company.

D、The company’s Annual General Meeting.

3How do business partners know whether they have the decision-making powers within a company？

A、Through the challenges their decisions meet.

B、Through checking with other partner companies.

C、Through consulting with a business solicitor.

D、Through the items of their partnership agreement.

4In writing this passage, the writer seems to be addressing ____________.

A、people who are laymen in business matters

B、people with much business experience

C、people who are going to start a company

D、people with power in business management

5What is the passage mainly about？

A、The way a company makes decisions.

B、The style. a company does business.

C、Development process of a company.

D、Organizational structure of a company.

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第8题

Prior to modern times, Western Europe was an underdeveloped rather than a developed re

gion.In the eleventh century China was producing two and a half times as much iron as did England and Wales together in 1640.By the twelfth century several Chinese cities had a population n equal to that of the whole contemporary England- about 1.3 million people.When the Westerners began their attack of Constantinople in 1203, they were full of respects for those high walls, those mighty towers, those rich palaces and churches, of which there were so many that no man could believe it if he had not seen them with their own eyes.

In modern times the situation was changed, thanks in large part to the profits from overseas trade and colonies, and to the settlement in new continents.Therefore, ninety percent of the world's total industrial output comes today from European origin.About two-thirds of the world's people are earning about $200 per capital every year, while the remaining one-third enjoy per capital incomes as high as $2,400 in the case of the United States.

1.In the 11th century China was___.

A.more underdeveloped than Western Europe

B.more advanced in technology than England

C.as developed as Western Europe

D.producing as much iron as Western Europe

2.Constantinople was_______.

A.a part of Western Europe

B.part of China

C.quite rich and prosperous

D.was a city with a population of 1.3 million

3.Europe became much more developed in modern times mainly by().

A.attacking Constantinople

B.making profits from foreign trade and their colonies

C.learned from the developed parts of the world and improved its technology

D.having its people form. the idea of working hard

4.It can NOT be concluded from the passage that().

A.several Chinese cities altogether had a total population of 1.3 million

B.westerners admired Constantinople for its marvelous buildings

C.Constantinople was much more developed than the invaders 'hometown

D.Americans have much higher salaries than two-thirds of the world' s people

5.Which of the following is true according to the passage？()

A.Four fifths of the world's products come from Europe

B.Ninety percent of the world's industrial output is from Europe

C.Europe began to develop when they attacked Constantinople

D.Westerners set up colonies after they became rich

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第9题

A budget(预算)is a spending plan.It can help you spend money wisely.It can do this by cu

tting out wasteful spending.Of course,preparing a budget takes planning,and following a budget takes willpower(自制力).Your budget should meet your family’s needs and income.

The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals.What does your family needand want？You must know all that to work out the details of the budget.Never spend more than you can.Then decide which goals are the most important.

The next step is estimating(估计)family income.Before you can plan wisely,you need to know how much money you have to spend!Write down aqll themoney you expect to receive(wages,saving,interest,etc.) during the planned budget period.

After you have calculated (计算)how much money will be available,it is time to estimate expenses(开销、支出).List all of your family expenses.

If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money,look carefully at your spending.Studying your records will show where overspending has occerred.It will also point out poor buying habits.

It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies.Every family has emergencies:a blown tire,a broken device,or the need for medical care.

51.According to the passage,what is the advantage of a budget？

A.It can help you set your goals clearly.

B.It can help you save a lot of money.

C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.

D.It can help you spend money wisely.

52.In carrying out your budget,you need ___.

A.to have the ability to control yourself

B.to ask your family members for advice

C.to cut it down as much as possible

D.to take care not to buy expensive things

53.Accordingiy,one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that ___.

A.you will remember how much you have already spent

B.you will know if you have spent more money than you planned

C.you will be able to tell your family what should not be bought

D.you will learn how to make a better budget next time

54.The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because ___.

A.you probably will not be able to follow your budget

B.people usually spend more than they plan to do

C.one can hardly plan everything in advance

D.others may want to borrow some money from you

55.This passage is mainly about ___.

A.the meaning of a budget B.the relation between budget and income

C.the way a budget is made D.the importance of making a budget

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